Belajar Bahasa Korea - Mengira Duit

안녕~

Walaupun kerja tak habis lagi tapi curi-curi masa juga buat post ni. Jom belajar macam mana nak kira duit Korea (KRW)! :)

Untuk mata wang, sistem nombor yang digunakan adalah sino-korean nombor. Lihat perbezaan sistem nombor Korea.

Untuk mengira dari nombor 1 - 9 macam biasa.

1 -일 (il)
2 -이 (i)
3-삼 (sam)
4-사 (sa)
5-오 (o)
6-육 (yuk)
7-칠 (chil)
8-팔 (pal)
9-구 (gu)
10 - 십 (ship)
100 - 백 (baek)
1000 - 천 (cheon)
10 000 - 만 (man)
100 000 - 십 만 (ship man)
1 000 000 - 백 만 (baek man)
10 000 000 - 천 만 (cheon man)
100 000 000 - 억 (eok)

Sekarang nak kira duit pula. Kalau saya kena kira duit dalam Korea pun agak lambat juga sebab banyak sangat '0'.Hihihi.

100 won  - 백 원 (baek won)
150 won  - 백오십 원 (baek o shib won)
200 won - 이백 원 (i baek won)
300 won - 산 백 원 (sam baek won)
400 won - 사 백 원 (sa baek won)
500 won - 오 백 원 (o baek won)
1000 won - 천 원 (cheon won)
1500 won - 천 오백 원 (cheon o baek won)
10 000 won - 만 원 (man won)
15 000 won - 만 오 천 원 (man o cheon won)
100 000 won - 십 만 원 (shib man won)
150 000 won - 십 오 만 원 (shib o man won)

Korang perasan tak apa persamaan yang ada dalam senarai nombor di atas? Persamaannya.....

bila bermula dengan '1' di depan, contohnya, 100 won, kita tak kira macam ni :-

100 won - 일백원 (IL baek won)

Salah tu ye. Bila 100, 1000, 10 000, 100 000 dan seterusnya kita tak letak '일' di depan kecuali 억.

Post ni sampai sini je. Nanti panjang sangat, mulalah saya merepek-repek dan korang pun nanti tak paham. Ada soalan, jangan segan silu tanya ye. Sekian. 끝!

Bahasa Korea - Masa (시간)

Mengira masa dalam bahasa Korea agak mengelirukan sebab menggunakan dua jenis sistem nombor - nombor korea (native) dan nombor sino-korea (seakan nombor dalam Bahasa Cina).

Native nombor Korea

1 - 하나 (hana)

2 - 둘 (dul)

3 - 셋 (set)

4 - 넷 (net)

5 - 다섯 (dasot)

6 - 여섯 (yeoseot)

7 - 일곱 (ilgob)

8 - 여덟 (yeodeol)

9 - 아홉 (ahob)

10 - 열 (yeol)

11 - 열한 (yeol han)

12 - 열두 (yeol du)

Sino-Korea Nombor

1 - 일 (il)

2 - 이 (i)

3 - 삼 (sam)

4 - 사 (sa)

5 - 오 (o)

6 - 육 (yuk)

7 - 칠 (chil)

8 - 팔 (pal)

9 - 구 (gu)

10 - 십 (shib)

11 - 십 일 (shib il)

12  - 십 이 (shib i)

13 - 십 삼 (shib sam)

14 - 십 사 (shib sa)

15 - 십 오 (shib o)

16 - 십 육 (shib yuk)

17 - 십칠 (shib chil)

18 - 십팔 (shib pal)

19 - 십구 (shib gu)

20 - 이십 (i shib)

30 - 삼십 (sam shib)

40 - 사십 (sa shib)

50 - 오십 (o shib)

Jam - 시 (shi)   Minit - 분 (bun)

Untuk jam, nombor native korea digunakan. Manakala untuk minit, nombor sino-korea digunakan.

Contoh:

Pukul 1 - 1 시 (한 시)

Pukul 2 - 두 시 (du shi)

Pukul 3 - 세 시 (sae shi)

Pukul 4 - 네 시 (nae shi)

...dan seterusnya.

1 minit - 일 분 (il bun)

2 minit - 이 분 (i bun)

3 minit - 삼 분 (sam bun)

4 minit - 사 분 (sa bun)

5 minit - 오 분 (o bun)

10 minit - 십 분 (shib bun)

15 minit - 십 오 분

20 minit - 이 십 분

25 minit - 이 십 오 분

...dan seterusnya.


Bila digabungkan:-

Pukul 1:15 - 한 시 십오 분

Pukul 6:30 - 여섯 시 삼 십 분    *30 minit juga boleh disebut sebagai 반 (ban) yang bermaksud setengah.

Till then.

Entri ini di bawah ruangan 'Belajar Bahasa Korea dalam Bahasa Melayu'. Tutorial belajar bahasa korea ini biasanya diterbitkan lebih awal di laman facebook kami.

Kosa Kata #2 - Hari dalam Bahasa Korea

Sesi belajar Bahasa Korea dalam Bahasa Melayu kali ini adalah - hari.

Sebenarnya saya dah belajar waktu level 1 dulu, tapi biasa lah manusia, sentiasa lupa bila tak buat ulangkaji. haha.

Cara nak ingat hari dalam bahasa Korea ialah ingat yang bahagian depan seperti dalam gambar di atas.

월   화   수  목   금   토   일   +   요일

sekian.

Korean Language: Basic Sentence

I eat an orange.

Let's take a look how the make a basic sentence in Korean Language.

Dalam Bahasa Melayu, ayat dimulakan dengan subjek > kata kerja > objek.

Saya makan buah oren.

dalam Bahasa Korea pula, ayat dimulakan dengan subjek > objek > kata kerja.

Saya buah oren makan.

 

[Bahasa Korea] Kosa Kata #1

Kosa kata (vocabulary) pertama dalam blog ni. Lebih banyak kosa kata akan dikeluarkan selepas ini.

Boleh lihat senarai post berkaitan belajar bahasa korea dalam bahasa melayu di menu 'Bahasa Korea' seperti di atas. Jika ada pertanyaan / permintaan boleh utarakan melalui ruangan komen di bawah.

I'm really sorry for non malay speaker because there are too many sites that provide korean language tutorial in English. That's why I don't want to cover it in English here. Highly recommend Talk to Me in Korean site for English speaker. They are the best! Have fun learning Korean language! ^^

Huruf Vokal Korea (Hangeul)

Continue with Belajar Bahasa Korea dalam Bahasa Melayu section.

**** change language ****

Haritu dah setel dengan huruf konsonan, kali ni kita tengok pula huruf vokal. Huruf vokal ni memang kena ada 'O' di atas atau di sebelah kiri.

Belajar Mengenal Huruf Hangul (Interactive Flash)

Belajar Bahasa Korea - Huruf Hangeul (Konsonan)

Huruf Konsonan Korea

Tulisan Korea mempunyai huruf-hurufnya yang tersendiri yang dikenali sebagai Han-Geul (한글). Huruf konsonan han-geul ada 19 huruf manakala huruf vokal han-geul 21 huruf. Jumlah keseluruhan huruf hangeul ada 41 kesemuanya.

Gambar di atas adalah huruf konsonan han-geul.

1)

Huruf di atas kadang kala dibunyikan seperti huruf 'g' yang mempunyai bunyi huruf 'k' yang lembut. Tapi lebih menghampiri ke bunyi huruf 'g'. Lebih mudah disebut dengan huruf 'g'.

2)

Seperti huruf 'k' tapi dihujungnya ada angin.

3)

Okay, huruf ini dibunyikan sama dan sempurna seperti huruf 'k'

4)

Lebih mudah disebut seperti huruf 'd'

5)

 Seperti huruf 't' tetapi ada angin di hujungnya. Contoh: sebutan 'th' dalam perkataan 'the'.

Belajar Mengenal Huruf Hangul (Interactive Flash)

6)

Sama seperti bunyi 't' yang sempurna.

7)

Huruf 'b' yang lembut.

8)

Huruf 'p' disebut lembut. Lihat huruf no. 2 dan 5 sebagai rujukan.

9)

dibunyikan sama seperti huruf 'p'

Yang lain sama je macam gambar pertama di atas. Sorry. Lambat sangat publish post ni.

Belajar Bahasa Korea Dalam Bahasa Melayu

The title means - 'Learn Korean language in Malay'.

Introduction

Since I have a chance to learn korean language in formal way - I took Korean language course in my university - I would like to share it with other fellow friends who wants to learn the language too.

Every language courses in my university are divided into three (3) level. I already passed the level one (1) and next semester I will continue with level two (2). My Korean language teacher is Korean people. She had stayed in this country for almost three years I guess. Very nice and very friendly.

*****

Even though I learned the language in English, my English is not good enough to explain in details about grammar and language terms. So, I write the tutorial in Malay but I'll use English as well as much as I can. Hope you don't mind and I'll try my best to answer your question (if any). Hehehe

Oh,before I forget, because I still in beginner level, I have to learn the honorific sentence first. So, you might find it different from Korean drama or informal daily life conversation. The informal sentence structure will only be taught in level three in the course.

*****

Before we begin, I want to show you how to adjust the computer keyboard setting so you can type in Korean alphabet.

Update: For anyone who use Win7, it'll be a little tricky to change the setting. This tutorial is using Windows Vista actually. I'm really sorry about that.

Window Vista Screenshots

1. Click the Windows logo button and search 'language' in the search box.

2. Choose 'Change keyboard or other input methods'.

 3. Now, you are at 'Keyboard and Language' tab. Choose 'Change keyboards...'

4. Choose 'Add' and find Korean in the list displayed. Click OK. Then 'Apply'.

FINISH!

If you want to change your keyboard language while writing, the shortcut is press Shift + left Alt.
To change from roman alphabet to korean alphabet, press right Alt.

Normally, Korean language is already installed in your windows. If you can view korean alphabet in your browser or computer, so that's fine. If not, I suggest you try to find Korean Language Pack from your OS site.

*****

In the first lesson we will cover Korean alphabet or known as 한글 (hangeul). Korean language in Korean is 한국어 (hangukgeo).

Basically, korean alphabet or 한글 has 19 consonants and 22 vowels. That's enough for intro I guess. Hehehe. See you next time.

Next >> Huruf Hangul (Konsonan)